Greetings,
There are a few points to be aware of in this quarter's Losses Report.
1- The rate charged to existing debt has skyrocketed. The debt Cengage carries is all variable rate. So when rates go up, our interest rate/payment rises.
Page 24 outlines the terms of the company's debt. Cengage's rate is tied to Prime +.50% or LIBOR +1.0%, whichever is higher. Prime was at 3.5% in March, and today it's at 7.0%. So just the interest we're paying is up 100%.
There is also a commitment fee for the open line of credit of .50% and a quarterly participation fee of 2.5% - 2.75%.
Next, look at page 7. Again, Cengage's assets are worth 300 million dollars less than the company's liabilities.
As a general rule, most investors look for a debt ratio of 0.3 to 0.6, the ratio of total liabilities to total assets, which is the reverse of the current ratio, total assets divided by total liabilities.
In Cengage's case, it's about 1.1, which means the company has more debt than it has assets.
The Estate of Alison Clarke-Stewart is also suing Cengage for unpaid royalties and some other shenanigans. It looks like unspecified punitive damages are being sought as the case progresses. Cengage's efforts to get it dismissed have failed.
For those who may not be fluent in legalese, punitive damages are awarded to punish a defendant for doing something wrong. Compulsory damages would also be awarded in a case like this to cover the unpaid royalties. These types of cases can get very expensive very fast, or not. We will have to wait and see.
There are a lot more interesting points contained within the Quarterly Losses Report but these are a few to think about.
Full Stop!