There are many, many different comp programs at this company, depending on which subsidiary, business, predecessor bank you work in + your band, role, performance, geography, etc.
Am sure there are more, but the only 2 "match" programs that I am aware of are:
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401k Match: The bank match is contributed by pay period. If you frontload your 401k % contribution early in the year (like I do b/c I always think I am going to leave, say >20%, 30%, 40%, etc.) up to your individual IRS limit, you do not receive the Employer Match in the months after you reach your limit. Instead, the Employer portion accrues each pay period through Dec. 31. You then receive a "true up" for the Employer Match portion at end of Feb or early March. Even if you leave in April, May , June or whenever, they are still legally required to contribute the full portion of their Employer Match into your 401k. I called Benefits line to confirm this, and they said they are surprised more people do not ask about it.
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Pension: For those who worked at a predecessor firm that BofA acquired, you ALSO receive a separate contribution to your 401k -- on TOP of the 401k match -- in lieu of the company's pension contribution. This can be 2% to 5% of your total eligible comp (basically cash pay/cash bonus) from the prior year. BAC froze all the pensions in 2012, but due to the contracts (and good attorneys at the prior banks), they cannot get out of compensating you for the pension in place when you were hired. These payments just go into your 401k now, instead of your pension.
Call HR Benefits line and they can explain to you for your specific situation.