Thread regarding ExxonMobil Corp. layoffs

Chevron, Exxon seek state backing for Australia carbon capture, hydrogen projects

May 17, 20235:12 AM CDT
By Emily Chow

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/chevron-exxon-seek-state-backing-australia-carbon-capture-hydrogen-projects-2023-05-17/

ADELAIDE, May 17 (Reuters) - Chevron Corp (CVX.N) and Exxon Mobil Corp (XOM.N), the two largest U.S. fossil fuel companies, are seeking Australia's backing for carbon capture and storage (CCS) and hydrogen projects as they look to increase investment in a bid to slash intensity of carbon emissions.

Scaling up CCS projects and generation of hydrogen from renewable energy are crucial for Australia, the world's largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), to wean its economy off carbon, even as it seeks to meet LNG demand from top buyers such as Japan and South Korea.

"Support doesn't just need to be dollars but it's that political support," David Fallon, general manager of energy transition at Chevron Australia, said at the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association (APPEA) conference.

Australia aims to cut carbon emissions by 43% by 2030, and reach net zero by 2050. It is home to the world's largest commercial CCS project, Gorgon, run by Chevron, which has struggled to hit capacity.

Fallon pointed to how Chevron was prioritising CCS investment in the United States because of favourable policy measures such as tax credits.

"That marginal dollar that you're looking to spend at the end of your budget, that will make a difference," Fallon said.

Australia announced its own plans to scale up its offshore CCS capability on Tuesday, following big incentives by the United States, and Britain's $24 billion commitment in such projects over the next two decades.

A CCS process captures carbon dioxide (CO2) generated from industrial activity, transports it, and then stores it underground.

"Australia is actually in a very advantageous position, as long as I think we have the right policies that will enable that," Irtiza H Sayyed, president of ExxonMobil's low carbon solutions in Asia Pacific, also said at the conference.

"For long-term investments to make sense, we need to have predictable policy," Sayyed said.

Executives from Inpex Corp (1605.T), Japan's biggest oil and natural gas explorer, and Australia's top independent gas producer Woodside Energy Group (WDS.AX) also pushed for policy certainty.

"Ministers, senior ministers, and governments seem to be quite skeptical of the technology for whatever reason. The feeling is that they're not so supportive of it," said Bill Townsend, senior vice president at Inpex.

Separately, Australia announced in its annual budget last week it would invest A$2 billion to scale up development of its green hydrogen industry.

"We should be thinking about the cheapest form that we can get. It stands to reason that would be blue hydrogen," Townsend said. Blue hydrogen is produced from natural gas with carbon emissions removed via CCS.

"If you want to stimulate that and get hydrogen into the mix, it has to be economically attractive."

Writing by Sudarshan Varadhan; Editing by Robert Birsel

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We have a number of mothballed Gippsland offshore platforms, subsea pipelines and reservoir infrastructure that will need to be decommissioned in Australia by the end of 2027 unless we can convince the Australian government that the platforms and reservoirs can be repurposed for CO2 storage. The cost of decommissioning the infrastructure is multi-billions.

We are trying to avoid the multi-billion decommissioning of the Bass Straits Gippsland offshore fields by the end of 2027 by championing carbon capture and storage.

https://www.energynewsbulletin.net/maintenance-shutdowns/news/1410548/exxon-forced-to-decom-bass-strait-by-2027

Exxon forced to decom Bass Strait by 2027

THE national regulator of Australia’s offshore oil and gas industry has hit Bass Strait operator ExxonMobil with three improvement notices and one direction, while also ordering it to engage an independent contractor to assess the stability of its multiple platforms and infrastructure.

The National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority published notices warning ExxonMobil's Australian subsidiary Esso to get its house in order, and plan to decommission its Bass Strait operations.

In documents made public today, NOPSEMA issued three improvement notices to Exxon around corrosion of oil infrastructure including pipelines, platforms and other pieces of vital infrastructure used across its operations.

NOPSEMA also issued the company a direction. The direction orders Exxon to engage an independent contractor to audit the integrity of the infrastructure.

The audit will include everything from wellhead integrity to pipelines and platform corrosion.

Regulator documents showed serious concern over the Tuna and West Tune oil fields and the platforms associated, where NOPSEMA inspectors have observed widespread corrosion.

"[Inspectors] outlined at least twenty locations of full penetration corrosion of the steel helideck supporting structure over significant areas," at West Tuna alone according to NOPSEMA.

"The extensive corrosion to the helideck support structures on the facility could lead to their failure resulting in injury, fatality or multiple fatalities through their inability to support the load of a helicopter."

The direction forces Exxon to take stock of whether its facilities are sound and robust enough to remove and decommission eventually.

The audit could mean that decommissioning operations will need to be brought forward.

According to NOPSEMA documents, the company has until 2027 to complete the audit and plug and abandon old infrastructure and wellheads.

"To ensure decommissioning activities are undertaken at non-operational facilities in a timely fashion, NOPSEMA has issued a general direction requiring Esso to complete all preparatory decommissioning activities, including plugging or closing wells and commencing topside dismantling, by 2027 and to ensure facilities are maintained so that structures and equipment can be safely removed in the future, or until such time alternative arrangements are approved by NOPSEMA," a NOPSEMA spokesperson told Energy News.

Exxon will also have to publicly publish a report on its progress to clean up its operations every 12 months.

"Esso must explore opportunities to reduce the timeframe for completing the decommissioning activities and report regularly on progress to NOPSEMA," the spokesperson said.

The oil and gas fields operated by Exxon in partnership with BHP have been in place for decades, in some cases 50 years.

NOPSEMA noted that Exxon had a "large number of assets not in use or soon to cease being used for production."

All of these assets will be required to be decommissioned and rehabilitated over the next five years.

It is the first time NOPSEMA has used its new teeth after the federal government sharpened regulations around decommissioning offshore oil projects.

ExxonMobil had been looking to offload its offshore Gippsland Basin projects, which would also have relinquished it of its decommissioning liabilities.

It ultimately dropped the sale of the giant gas fields off the coast of Victoria in November last year, around the time new regulations regarding environmental plans were introduced by the government.

The regulations state that all current and future offshore oil and gas operators need to publicly publish their plans to decommission their projects.

It comes just months after Woodside Petroleum was issued enforcement action over its Nganhurra riser turret mooring at the Enfield oil and gas project offshore Western Australia.

The Nganhurra RTM has been sitting in deep waters after Woodside could not tow it to shore, because part of it had corroded so badly.

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