For India - requirements are simple ... check this link - http://www.immihelp.com/nri/indiavisa/employment-visa-requirements.html
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In China - Yes, something similar: non-immigrant visas for work, based on skills, and requested by employer. Intel got this type of visas for the employees who worked on F68's startup and those who are there now. People had to submit proof of qualification, such as college graduation.