Debates have ensued in different circles as to why Intel is having so difficulties with scaling down,
whereas the competitors are forging ahead.
There have been many theories, but I found two most important reasons of the sorry state of affairs.
First one is cultural. For example think about LTD/PTD culture of hiring. In most cases Intel only hires RCG's (and that too within 18 months of graduation - God knows why, maybe after 18 months
they will not be so manageable!!) from completely unrelated fields, people with lack of confidence,
insecurity (visa/expertise or both) and people who are readily amenable to commands and will be willing to work for 24X7. It is ironic and ridiculous to know that a majority of the Engineers at Intel hardly know what is the basic function of a transistor is/what a gate does. The crucial knowledge what a Intel PhD Engineer is supposed to know and should know to keep his job is to sit beside the tool for 60-80% of his daily time and let his/her manager know that. The more time you are beside your tool, the better. That will ensure a smooth focal.
Second cause is operational. TMG culture is quite obviously reminiscent of inflated American ego and arrogance who think, the only football existing in the world is Super Bowl. Engineer/managers in Dept A thinks, Dept B Personnel is stupid and callous and vice-versa.
Intel is a company which encourages and champions mediocrity. The main theme of the organization is micromanagement and creating managers who neither have any iota of engineering knowledge nor do they appreciate it.
It is no wonder Intel has come to such a passe.